Merge in some documentation changes made to the master branch
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@@ -12,6 +12,25 @@ Issue Reports
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----
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Issue reports are welcome, but before you report an issue, please have a look though the existing [issues](https://github.com/mikebrady/shairport-sync/issues), both open and closed, and check for hints in the [TROUBLESHOOTING](TROUBLESHOOTING.md) page. It would be great to give some details of the device and version of Linux or FreeBSD in use along with the version of Shairport Sync you are using (use `$ shairport-sync -V` to get this). Then, if possible, some diagnostic information from the log or logfile would be useful.
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If your system uses `systemd`, as most recent Linuxes do, try using:
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```
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$ sudo systemctl status shairport-sync
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```
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You might get something lke this:
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```
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● shairport-sync.service - Shairport Sync - AirPlay Audio Receiver
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Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/shairport-sync.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
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Active: active (running) since Fri 2019-11-29 08:52:47 GMT; 3s ago
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Main PID: 19812 (shairport-sync)
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Tasks: 10 (limit: 4915)
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Memory: 2.0M
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CGroup: /system.slice/shairport-sync.service
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└─19812 /usr/local/bin/shairport-sync
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```
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If so, please paste it in as code (see below) the output into your message.
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In general, a log verbosity of 2 is adequate (`-vv`, or the relevant entry in the configuration file), and it's usually helpful if statistics have been enabled (`--statistics` on the command line, or the relevant entry in the configuration file).
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If you are pasting in code or a log file, format it as code by preceding it and following it with a line containing exactly three backquotes and nothing else ([see here](https://guides.github.com/features/mastering-markdown/) for more on formatting):
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Shairport Sync
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=============
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Shairport Sync is an AirPlay audio player – it plays audio streamed from iTunes, iOS, Apple TV and macOS devices and AirPlay sources such as Quicktime Player and [ForkedDaapd](http://ejurgensen.github.io/forked-daapd/), among others.
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Audio played by a Shairport Sync-powered device stays synchronised with the source and hence with similar devices playing the same source. In this way, synchronised multi-room audio is possible for players that support it, such as iTunes.
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Audio played by a Shairport Sync-powered device stays synchronised with the source and hence with similar devices playing the same source. In this way, synchronised multi-room audio is possible for players that support it, such as iTunes and the macOS Music app.
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Shairport Sync runs on Linux, FreeBSD and OpenBSD. It does not support AirPlay video or photo streaming.
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@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ What else?
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* Output frame rates of 44,100, 88,200, 176,000 or 352,000 frames per second.
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* Fast Response — With hardware volume control, response is instantaneous; otherwise the response time is 0.20 seconds with `alsa`, 0.35 seconds with `sndio`.
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* Non-Interruptible — Shairport Sync sends back a "busy" signal if it's already playing audio from another source, so other sources can't disrupt an existing Shairport Sync session. (If a source disappears without warning, the session automatically terminates after two minutes and the device becomes available again.)
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* Metadata — Shairport Sync can deliver metadata supplied by the source, such as Album Name, Artist Name, Cover Art, etc. through a pipe or UDP socket to a recipient application program — see https://github.com/mikebrady/shairport-sync-metadata-reader for a sample recipient. Sources that supply metadata include iTunes and the Music app in iOS.
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* Metadata — Shairport Sync can deliver metadata supplied by the source, such as Album Name, Artist Name, Cover Art, etc. through a pipe or UDP socket to a recipient application program — see https://github.com/mikebrady/shairport-sync-metadata-reader for a sample recipient. Sources that supply metadata include iTunes and the Music app in macOS and iOS.
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* Compiles on Linux, Cygwin, FreeBSD, OpenBSD.
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* Outputs to [`alsa`](https://www.alsa-project.org/wiki/Main_Page), [`sndio`](http://www.sndio.org), [PulseAudio](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/), [JACK](http://jackaudio.org), to a unix pipe or to `STDOUT`. It also has limited support for [libao](https://xiph.org/ao/) and for [`soundio`](http://libsound.io).
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* An [MPRIS](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/mpris-spec/2.2/) interface, partially complete and very functional, including access to metadata and artwork, and some limited remote control.
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@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ general = {
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Metadata
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--------
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Shairport Sync can deliver metadata supplied by the source, such as Album Name, Artist Name, Cover Art, etc. through a pipe or UDP socket to a recipient application program — see https://github.com/mikebrady/shairport-sync-metadata-reader for a sample recipient. Sources that supply metadata include iTunes and the Music app in iOS.
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Shairport Sync can deliver metadata supplied by the source, such as Album Name, Artist Name, Cover Art, etc. through a pipe or UDP socket to a recipient application program — see https://github.com/mikebrady/shairport-sync-metadata-reader for a sample recipient. Sources that supply metadata include iTunes and the Music app in macOS and iOS.
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**Metadata broadcasting over UDP**
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@@ -231,3 +231,20 @@ This will then be used by default by Shairport-Sync and any other applications u
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Note that some distributions (such as Volumio 2) don't use an asound.conf file by default, they instead specify the hardware details directly in '/etc/mpd.conf' files so some more in-depth modification is needed to override this.
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(Note: not tested by Mike B.)
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### Buffer underflow to audio backend
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**Problem **
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Audio may seem to pause or drop for several seconds. iOS devices may regularly disconnect altogether and display an error message. This may be caused by a combination of factors listed above such as slow WiFi or limited resources on the device running Shairport Sync.
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**Possible Solution **
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If none of the above steps completely remove the issue, try increasing the audio backend buffer setting in the backend section of shairport-sync.conf. (This section may vary depending on the value of the "output_backend" setting.)
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For example:
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````
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audio_backend_buffer_desired_length = 19845;
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````
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Is triple the default for the ALSA backend and effectively solves the above issue with a Pi Zero on a busy network.
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