reworked and optimized device handling and check network device address, log failed device open, avoid blocking threads with sleep(), optimized shutdown
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/*
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* Copyright (C) John Baier 2015 <ebusd@johnm.de>
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*
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* This file is part of ebusd.
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*
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* ebusd is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* ebusd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with ebusd. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
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*/
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#ifndef LIBEBUS_DEVICE_H_
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#define LIBEBUS_DEVICE_H_
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#include <termios.h>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#include "result.h"
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/** \file device.h */
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using namespace std;
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/**
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* The base class for accessing an eBUS.
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*/
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class Device
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{
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public:
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/**
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* Construct a new instance.
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* @param name the device name (e.g. "/dev/ttyUSB0" for serial, "127.0.0.1:1234" for network).
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* @param checkDevice whether to regularly check the device availability (only for serial devices).
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* @param logRawFunc the function to call for logging raw data, or NULL.
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*/
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Device(const char* name, const bool checkDevice,
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void (*logRawFunc)(const unsigned char byte, bool received))
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: m_name(name), m_checkDevice(checkDevice), m_fd(-1),
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m_logRaw(false), m_logRawFunc(logRawFunc),
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m_dumpRaw(false), m_dumpRawFile(NULL), m_dumpRawMaxSize(0), m_dumpRawStream(NULL), m_dumpRawFileSize(0) {}
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/**
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* Destructor.
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*/
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virtual ~Device();
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/**
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* Factory method for creating a new instance.
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* @param name the device name (e.g. "/dev/ttyUSB0" for serial, "127.0.0.1:1234" for network).
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* @param checkDevice whether to regularly check the device availability (only for serial devices).
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* @param logRawFunc the function to call for logging raw data, or NULL.
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* @return the new @a Device, or NULL on error.
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* Note: the caller needs to free the created instance.
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*/
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static Device* create(const char* name, const bool checkDevice=true,
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void (*logRawFunc)(const unsigned char byte, bool received)=NULL);
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/**
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* Open the file descriptor.
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* @return the @a result_t code.
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*/
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virtual result_t open() = 0; // abstract
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/**
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* Close the file descriptor if opened.
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*/
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virtual void close();
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/**
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* Write a single byte to the device.
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* @param value the byte value to write.
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* @return the @a result_t code.
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*/
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result_t send(const unsigned char value);
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/**
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* Read a single byte from the device.
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* @param timeout maximum time to wait for the byte in microseconds, or 0 for infinite.
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* @param value the reference in which the received byte value is stored.
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* @return the result_t code.
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*/
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result_t recv(const long timeout, unsigned char& value);
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/**
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* Get whether logging of raw data is enabled.
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* @return whether logging of raw data is enabled.
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*/
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bool getLogRaw() { return m_logRaw; }
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/**
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* Enable or disable logging of raw data.
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* @param logRaw true to enable logging of raw data, false to disable it.
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*/
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void setLogRaw(bool logRaw=true) { m_logRaw = logRaw; }
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/**
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* Get whether dumping of raw data to a file is enabled.
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* @return whether dumping of raw data to a file is enabled.
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*/
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bool getDumpRaw() { return m_dumpRaw; }
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/**
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* Enable or disable dumping of raw data to a file.
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* @param dumpRaw true to enable dumping of raw data to a file, false to disable it.
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*/
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void setDumpRaw(bool dumpRaw=true);
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/**
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* Set the name of the file to dump raw data to.
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* @param dumpFile the name of the file to dump raw data to.
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*/
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void setDumpRawFile(const char* dumpFile);
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/**
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* Set the maximum size of a file to dump raw data to.
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* @param maxSize the maximum size of a file to dump raw data to.
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*/
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void setDumpRawMaxSize(const long maxSize) { m_dumpRawMaxSize = maxSize; }
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/**
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* Return the device name.
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* @return the device name (e.g. "/dev/ttyUSB0" for serial, "127.0.0.1:1234" for network).
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*/
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const char* getName() { return m_name; }
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/**
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* Return whether the device is opened and available.
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* @return whether the device is opened and available.
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*/
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bool isValid();
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protected:
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/**
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* Check if the device is still available and close it if not.
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*/
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virtual void checkDevice() = 0; // abstract
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protected:
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/** the device name (e.g. "/dev/ttyUSB0" for serial, "127.0.0.1:1234" for network). */
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const char* m_name;
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/** whether to regularly check the device availability (only for serial devices). */
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const bool m_checkDevice;
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/** the opened file descriptor, or -1. */
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int m_fd;
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private:
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/** whether logging of raw data is enabled. */
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bool m_logRaw;
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/** the function to call for logging raw data, or NULL. */
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void (*m_logRawFunc)(const unsigned char byte, bool received);
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/** whether dumping of raw data to a file is enabled. */
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bool m_dumpRaw;
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/** the name of the file to dump raw data to. */
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const char* m_dumpRawFile;
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/** the maximum size of @a m_dumpFile, or 0 for infinite. */
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long m_dumpRawMaxSize;
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/** the @a ofstream for dumping raw data to. */
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ofstream m_dumpRawStream;
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/** the number of bytes already written to the @a m_dumpFile. */
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long m_dumpRawFileSize;
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};
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/**
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* The @a Device for directly connected serial interfaces (tty).
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*/
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class SerialDevice : public Device
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{
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public:
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/**
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* Construct a new instance.
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* @param name the device name (e.g. "/dev/ttyUSB0" for serial, "127.0.0.1:1234" for network).
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* @param checkDevice whether to regularly check the device availability (only for serial devices).
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* @param logRawFunc the function to call for logging raw data, or NULL.
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*/
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SerialDevice(const char* name, const bool checkDevice,
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void (*logRawFunc)(const unsigned char byte, bool received))
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: Device(name, checkDevice, logRawFunc) {}
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// @copydoc
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virtual result_t open();
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// @copydoc
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void close();
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protected:
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// @copydoc
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virtual void checkDevice();
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private:
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/** the previous settings of the device for restoring. */
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termios m_oldSettings;
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};
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/**
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* The @a Device for remote network interfaces.
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*/
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class NetworkDevice : public Device
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{
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public:
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/**
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* Construct a new instance.
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* @param name the device name (e.g. "/dev/ttyUSB0" for serial, "127.0.0.1:1234" for network).
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* @param address the socket address of the device.
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* @param logRawFunc the function to call for logging raw data, or NULL.
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*/
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NetworkDevice(const char* name, const struct sockaddr_in address,
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void (*logRawFunc)(const unsigned char byte, bool received))
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: Device(name, true, logRawFunc), m_address(address) {}
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// @copydoc
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virtual result_t open();
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protected:
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// @copydoc
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virtual void checkDevice();
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private:
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/** the socket address of the device. */
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const struct sockaddr_in m_address;
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};
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#endif // LIBEBUS_DEVICE_H_
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