Files
shairport-sync/common.h
T
Belbo b98e6a9ac0 Fixed race condition when stopping other threads with SIGUSR1
Many threads have a main loop that checks some exit variable in the loop condition. To stop a thread, another thread sets that exit variable, sends a SIGUSR1 to that thread to get it out of blocking calls like read(), write() or select(), and finally joins it.

There was a race condition though: if the signal arrived after the loop condition was checked but before the blocking system function was entered, the target thread essentially ignored the signal, made the blocking call anyway, and could get stuck forever there.

The only way around this race condition is to block SIGUSR1 in the destination thread during the critical time interval. This requires that the blocking system call and the call to unblock SIGUSR1 be an atomic unit. There is only one system call that makes this possible: pselect(), which takes a signal mask to replace the current signal mask with, but only while pselect() runs. Other functions like read(), recv(), write() and sendto() may only be called if we can be sure that they don't block. For this purpose, the file descriptors must be set to non-blocking mode and we must prepend the call to them with a call to pselect() to block until the socket becomes readable/writable.
2017-11-01 20:46:05 +01:00

226 lines
7.3 KiB
C

#ifndef _COMMON_H
#define _COMMON_H
#include <libconfig.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include "audio.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "mdns.h"
#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
/* Apple OSX and iOS (Darwin). ------------------------------ */
#include <TargetConditionals.h>
#if TARGET_OS_MAC == 1
/* OSX */
#define COMPILE_FOR_OSX 1
#endif
#endif
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
/* Linux and FreeBSD */
#define COMPILE_FOR_LINUX_AND_FREEBSD_AND_CYGWIN 1
#endif
// struct sockaddr_in6 is bigger than struct sockaddr. derp
#ifdef AF_INET6
#define SOCKADDR struct sockaddr_storage
#define SAFAMILY ss_family
#else
#define SOCKADDR struct sockaddr
#define SAFAMILY sa_family
#endif
enum endian_type {
SS_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 0,
SS_PDP_ENDIAN,
SS_BIG_ENDIAN,
} endian_type;
enum stuffing_type {
ST_basic = 0, // straight deletion or insertion of a frame in a 352-frame packet
ST_soxr, // use libsoxr to make a 352 frame packet one frame longer or shorter
} type;
enum playback_mode_type {
ST_stereo = 0,
ST_mono,
ST_reverse_stereo,
ST_left_only,
ST_right_only,
} playback_mode_type;
enum decoders_supported_type {
decoder_hammerton = 0,
decoder_apple_alac,
} decoders_supported_type;
// the following enum is for the formats recognised -- currently only S16LE is recognised for input,
// so these are output only for the present
enum sps_format_t {
SPS_FORMAT_UNKNOWN = 0,
SPS_FORMAT_S8,
SPS_FORMAT_U8,
SPS_FORMAT_S16,
SPS_FORMAT_S24,
SPS_FORMAT_S24_3LE,
SPS_FORMAT_S24_3BE,
SPS_FORMAT_S32,
} sps_format_t;
typedef struct {
config_t *cfg;
char *password;
char *service_name; // the name for the shairport service, e.g. "Shairport Sync Version %v running
// on host %h"
#ifdef CONFIG_PA
char *pa_application_name; // the name under which Shairport Sync shows up as an "Application" in
// the Sound Preferences in most desktop Linuxes.
// Defaults to "Shairport Sync". Shairport Sync must be playing to see it.
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_METADATA
int metadata_enabled;
char *metadata_pipename;
char *metadata_sockaddr;
int metadata_sockport;
int metadata_sockmsglength;
int get_coverart;
#endif
uint8_t hw_addr[6];
int port;
int udp_port_base;
int udp_port_range;
int ignore_volume_control;
int volume_max_db_set; // set to 1 if a maximum volume db has been set
int volume_max_db;
int no_sync; // disable synchronisation, even if it's available
int no_mmap; // disable use of mmap-based output, even if it's available
double resyncthreshold; // if it get's out of whack my more than this number of seconds, resync.
// Zero means never
// resync.
int allow_session_interruption;
int timeout; // while in play mode, exit if no packets of audio come in for more than this number
// of seconds . Zero means never exit.
int dont_check_timeout; // this is used to maintain backward compatability with the old -t option
// behaviour; only set by -t 0, cleared by everything else
char *output_name;
audio_output *output;
char *mdns_name;
mdns_backend *mdns;
int buffer_start_fill;
int64_t latency;
int64_t userSuppliedLatency; // overrides all other latencies -- use with caution
int64_t iTunesLatency; // supplied with --iTunesLatency option
int64_t AirPlayLatency; // supplied with --AirPlayLatency option
int64_t ForkedDaapdLatency; // supplied with --ForkedDaapdLatency option
int daemonise;
int daemonise_store_pid; // don't try to save a PID file
char *piddir;
char *computed_piddir; // the actual pid directory to create, if any
int logOutputLevel; // log output level
int statistics_requested, use_negotiated_latencies;
enum playback_mode_type playback_mode;
char *cmd_start, *cmd_stop, *cmd_set_volume;
int cmd_blocking, cmd_start_returns_output;
double tolerance; // allow this much drift before attempting to correct it
enum stuffing_type packet_stuffing;
int decoders_supported;
int use_apple_decoder; // set to 1 if you want to use the apple decoder instead of the original by
// David Hammerton
char *pidfile;
// char *logfile;
// char *errfile;
char *configfile;
char *regtype; // The regtype is the service type followed by the protocol, separated by a dot, by
// default “_raop._tcp.”.
char *interface; // a string containg the interface name, or NULL if nothing specified
int interface_index; // only valid if the interface string is non-NULL
double audio_backend_buffer_desired_length; // this will be the length in seconds of the
// audio backend buffer -- the DAC buffer for ALSA
double audio_backend_latency_offset; // this will be the offset in seconds to compensate for any
// fixed latency there might be in the audio path
double audio_backend_silent_lead_in_time; // the length of the silence that should precede a play.
uint32_t volume_range_db; // the range, in dB, from max dB to min dB. Zero means use the mixer's
// native range.
enum sps_format_t output_format;
int output_rate;
#ifdef CONFIG_CONVOLUTION
int convolution;
const char *convolution_ir_file;
float convolution_gain;
int convolution_max_length;
#endif
int loudness;
float loudness_reference_volume_db;
int alsa_use_playback_switch_for_mute;
} shairport_cfg;
// true if Shairport Sync is supposed to be sending output to the output device, false otherwise
int get_requested_connection_state_to_output();
void set_requested_connection_state_to_output(int v);
ssize_t non_blocking_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count); // used in a few places
/* from
* http://coding.debuntu.org/c-implementing-str_replace-replace-all-occurrences-substring#comment-722
*/
char *str_replace(const char *string, const char *substr, const char *replacement);
// based on http://burtleburtle.net/bob/rand/smallprng.html
void r64init(uint64_t seed);
uint64_t r64u();
int64_t r64i();
void r64arrayinit();
uint64_t ranarray64u();
int64_t ranarray64i();
extern int debuglev;
void die(const char *format, ...);
void warn(const char *format, ...);
void inform(const char *format, ...);
void debug(int level, const char *format, ...);
uint8_t *base64_dec(char *input, int *outlen);
char *base64_enc(uint8_t *input, int length);
#define RSA_MODE_AUTH (0)
#define RSA_MODE_KEY (1)
uint8_t *rsa_apply(uint8_t *input, int inlen, int *outlen, int mode);
// given a volume (0 to -30) and high and low attenuations in dB*100 (e.g. 0 to -6000 for 0 to -60
// dB), return an attenuation depending on the transfer function
double vol2attn(double vol, long max_db, long min_db);
// return a monolithic (always increasing) time in nanoseconds
uint64_t get_absolute_time_in_fp(void);
// this is for reading an unsigned 32 bit number, such as an RTP timestamp
long endianness;
uint32_t uatoi(const char *nptr);
shairport_cfg config;
config_t config_file_stuff;
void command_start(void);
void command_stop(void);
void command_set_volume(double volume);
void shairport_shutdown();
// void shairport_startup_complete(void);
extern sigset_t pselect_sigset;
#endif // _COMMON_H