Files
shairport-sync/FFTConvolver/FFTConvolver.h
T
Mike Brady b405c0b896 Version 5.0 Major Release.
New Features:
Multi-Channel and High-Resolution Audio Support
48,000 frames per second ("48k") operation.
48k lossless stereo support.
5.1 and 7.1 surround sound support.
Multi-channel and multi-rate operation on ALSA, PipeWire, PulseAudio, FreeBSD, stdout and Unix pipe output backends.
Automatic Audio Format Selection
Flexible and controllable output format selection.
Automatic rate, sample format, and channel count selection.
Full FFmpeg Integration
Support for transcoding.
Advanced resampling capabilities.
New audio format support.
Enhanced Resampling
New vernier resampling and interpolation method optimized for low-power CPUs.
Better performance on resource-constrained devices.

Convolution and Loudness Enhancements:
Convolution system is now multithreaded and works on stereo and multichannel audio at 48k and 44.1k.
Multiple impulse response (IR) files can now be provided via convolution_ir_files setting.
New convolution_thread_pool_size setting for multithreaded processing (defaults to 1).
Loudness processing now works with stereo and multichannel audio at 48k and 44.1k.
Updated to the most recent HiFi-LoFi FFT convolver.

MQTT Enhancements:
Added new publish_retain boolean option. When enabled, published MQTT messages have the retain flag set, so the MQTT broker stores the last message per topic and new subscribers receive the most recent value immediately. Thanks to lululombard for PR #2142.

D-Bus Enhancements:
Added new dbus_default_message_bus command-line argument (can be system or session) to set the default message bus for both D-Bus native service and MPRIS service.

Performance Improvements:
Enhanced compatibility with AirPlay 2 AutoMix and Smart Tracklists resulting in less unexplained track skipping.
Better operation on low-power devices down to Raspberry Pi B.
Improved efficiency on embedded systems.
Enhanced timestamp handling for better synchronization.
Improved sync error calculation.
Rebuilt buffered audio processor for cleaner handling of immediate and deferred flush requests.

Docker Enhancements:
Reduced Docker image sizes with slimmed-down FFmpeg library.
Removed dhclient from Docker images for smaller footprint.

Bug Fixes:
Fixed MQTT warning on service startup: "Could not establish a mqtt connection". The startup script now correctly states that the mosquitto service is required. Thanks to Hugo Villeneuve for PR #2137.
Fixed compatibility with mbedtls library version 3.4+ (present on recent Linux versions). Thanks to Christian Beier for finding and fixing the bug.
Fixed PulseAudio backend so that PA_ERR_NODATA returns "No latency data yet". Thanks to Vladimir Shakov for the report and fix.
Ensured old flush requests are deleted when a new play session starts. Thanks to saujanyashah for the report.
Fixed format warnings on 64-bit and 32-bit systems
Removed compilation warnings on 32-bit builds
Improved argument checking for debug(), inform(), warn() and die() functions
Fixed "daemon" typos throughout codebase. Thanks to Chris Boot for PR #1981.
Added warning if a convolution impulse response file cannot be read due to bad path or permissions

Build System Improvements:
Unified service file with variable substitution for Avahi support, making it easier to add future service dependencies. Thanks to Hugo Villeneuve.
Network interface selection now only considers interfaces that are up, running and not loopback interfaces. Thanks to Carl Johnson for the suggestion.
Configuration File Changes and Deprecations

New settings: convolution_ir_files (replaces convolution_ir_file), convolution_enabled (replaces convolution), convolution_max_length_in_seconds (replaces convolution_max_length), loudness_enabled (replaces loudness).
New convolution_thread_pool_size setting (defaults to 1).
Deprecated settings: convolution_ir_file, convolution, convolution_max_length, loudness.
Corresponding D-Bus methods and properties have been updated.

Deprecation Notice:
The Jack Audio and soundio backends are deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Consider using the updated PipeWire backend instead.

Documentation Updates
Updated BUILD.md with latest build instructions.
Updated AIRPLAY2.md with feature information.
Enhanced convolution and loudness documentation.

Maintenance:
Fixed FFmpeg deprecation warnings.
Bumped actions/checkout from 6.0.1 to 6.0.2.
Bumped docker/login-action from 3.6.0 to 3.7.0.
Bumped docker/build-push-action from 6.13.0 to 6.15.0.
Bumped docker/setup-qemu-action from 3.4.0 to 3.6.0.
Bumped docker/setup-buildx-action from 3.9.0 to 3.10.0.
2026-02-13 15:17:40 +00:00

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// ==================================================================================
// Copyright (c) 2017 HiFi-LoFi
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
// to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
// COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
// IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
// ==================================================================================
#ifndef _FFTCONVOLVER_FFTCONVOLVER_H
#define _FFTCONVOLVER_FFTCONVOLVER_H
#include "AudioFFT.h"
#include "Utilities.h"
#include <vector>
namespace fftconvolver
{
/**
* @class FFTConvolver
* @brief Implementation of a partitioned FFT convolution algorithm with uniform block size
*
* Some notes on how to use it:
*
* - After initialization with an impulse response, subsequent data portions of
* arbitrary length can be convolved. The convolver internally can handle
* this by using appropriate buffering.
*
* - The convolver works without "latency" (except for the required
* processing time, of course), i.e. the output always is the convolved
* input for each processing call.
*
* - The convolver is suitable for real-time processing which means that no
* "unpredictable" operations like allocations, locking, API calls, etc. are
* performed during processing (all necessary allocations and preparations take
* place during initialization).
*/
class FFTConvolver
{
public:
FFTConvolver();
virtual ~FFTConvolver();
/**
* @brief Initializes the convolver
* @param blockSize Block size internally used by the convolver (partition size)
* @param ir The impulse response
* @param irLen Length of the impulse response
* @return true: Success - false: Failed
*/
bool init(size_t blockSize, const Sample* ir, size_t irLen);
/**
* @brief Convolves the the given input samples and immediately outputs the result
* @param input The input samples
* @param output The convolution result
* @param len Number of input/output samples
*/
void process(const Sample* input, Sample* output, size_t len);
/**
* @brief Resets the convolver and discards the set impulse response
*/
void reset();
/**
* @brief Clears audio history
*/
void clearState();
private:
size_t _blockSize;
size_t _segSize;
size_t _segCount;
size_t _fftComplexSize;
std::vector<SplitComplex*> _segments;
std::vector<SplitComplex*> _segmentsIR;
SampleBuffer _fftBuffer;
audiofft::AudioFFT _fft;
SplitComplex _preMultiplied;
SplitComplex _conv;
SampleBuffer _overlap;
size_t _current;
SampleBuffer _inputBuffer;
size_t _inputBufferFill;
// Prevent uncontrolled usage
FFTConvolver(const FFTConvolver&);
FFTConvolver& operator=(const FFTConvolver&);
};
} // End of namespace fftconvolver
#endif // Header guard