Files
shairport-sync/audio_ao.c
T
Mike Brady 60143518c2 This squashed commit comprises a long series of improvements, bug fixes, optimizations, and new feature additions:
- 48,000 frames per second operation,
 - 48k lossless stereo, 5.1 and 7.1 surround sound
 - Multichannel and multi rate operation on ALSA, PipeWire, PulseAudio, FreeBSD, stdout and unix pipe output backends.

Automatic, flexible and controllable output format (rate, sample format and channel count) selection.

Full FFmpeg integration to support transcoding, resampling, and new audio formats.

Better operation on lower powered devices down to e.g. Raspberry Pi B.

Reduced Docker image sizes with a slimmed-down FFmpeg library.

Enhanced timestamp handling for better synchronization.

Improved the sync error calculation.

A new "vernier" resampling and interpolation method for low-power CPUs.

Bug fixes and minor enhancements.

Note -- there are many breaking changes from previous versions of Shairport Sync!
2025-02-23 13:31:17 +00:00

340 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* libao output driver. This file is part of Shairport.
* Copyright (c) James Laird 2013
* Copyright (c) Mike Brady 2014--2025
* All rights reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "audio.h"
#include "common.h"
#include <ao/ao.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
typedef struct {
sps_format_t sps_format;
int bits_per_sample;
int byte_format;
} sps_ao_t;
// these are the only formats that audio_pw will ever allow itself to be configured with
static sps_ao_t format_lookup[] = {{SPS_FORMAT_S16_LE, 16, AO_FMT_LITTLE},
{SPS_FORMAT_S16_BE, 16, AO_FMT_BIG},
{SPS_FORMAT_S32_LE, 32, AO_FMT_LITTLE},
{SPS_FORMAT_S32_BE, 32, AO_FMT_BIG}};
// use an SPS_FORMAT_... to find an entry in the format_lookup table or return NULL
static sps_ao_t *sps_format_lookup(sps_format_t to_find) {
sps_ao_t *response = NULL;
unsigned int i = 0;
while ((response == NULL) && (i < sizeof(format_lookup) / sizeof(sps_ao_t))) {
if (format_lookup[i].sps_format == to_find)
response = &format_lookup[i];
else
i++;
}
return response;
}
ao_device *dev = NULL;
ao_option *ao_opts = NULL;
ao_sample_format ao_output_format;
int driver = 0;
static int32_t current_encoded_output_format = 0;
static int check_settings(sps_format_t sample_format, unsigned int sample_rate,
unsigned int channel_count) {
// debug(1, "ao check_settings: configuration: %u/%s/%u.", sample_rate,
// sps_format_description_string(sample_format), channel_count);
int response = EINVAL;
sps_ao_t *format_info = sps_format_lookup(sample_format);
if (format_info != NULL) {
ao_sample_format check_fmt;
memset(&check_fmt, 0, sizeof(check_fmt));
check_fmt.bits = format_info->bits_per_sample;
check_fmt.rate = sample_rate;
check_fmt.channels = channel_count;
check_fmt.byte_format = format_info->byte_format;
// fmt.matrix = strdup("L,R");
ao_device *check_dev = ao_open_live(driver, &check_fmt, ao_opts);
if (check_dev != NULL) {
debug(3, "ao: check_settings %u/%s/%u works!", sample_rate,
sps_format_description_string(sample_format), channel_count);
if (ao_close(check_dev) == 0)
debug(1, "ao check_settings: error at ao_close");
response = 0;
} else {
debug(3, "ao: check_settings %u/%s/%u is not available!", sample_rate,
sps_format_description_string(sample_format), channel_count);
}
// response = 0;
}
// debug(1, "pa check_settings: configuration: %u/%s/%u %s.", sample_rate,
// sps_format_description_string(sample_format), channel_count,
// response == 0 ? "is okay" : "can not be configured");
return response;
}
static int check_configuration(unsigned int channels, unsigned int rate, unsigned int format) {
return check_settings(format, rate, channels);
}
static int32_t get_configuration(unsigned int channels, unsigned int rate, unsigned int format) {
uint64_t start_time = get_absolute_time_in_ns();
int32_t response =
search_for_suitable_configuration(channels, rate, format, &check_configuration);
int64_t elapsed_time = get_absolute_time_in_ns() - start_time;
debug(1, "ao: get_configuration took %0.3f mS.", elapsed_time * 0.000001);
return response;
}
static int configure(int32_t requested_encoded_format, char **channel_map) {
debug(3, "a0: configure %s.", short_format_description(requested_encoded_format));
int response = EINVAL;
if (current_encoded_output_format != requested_encoded_format) {
uint64_t start_time = get_absolute_time_in_ns();
if (current_encoded_output_format == 0)
debug(1, "a0: setting output configuration to %s.",
short_format_description(requested_encoded_format));
else
// note -- can't use short_format_description twice in one call because it returns the same
// string buffer each time
debug(1, "a0: changing output configuration to %s.",
short_format_description(requested_encoded_format));
current_encoded_output_format = requested_encoded_format;
sps_ao_t *format_info =
sps_format_lookup(FORMAT_FROM_ENCODED_FORMAT(current_encoded_output_format));
if (format_info == NULL)
die("ao: can't find format information!");
if (dev != NULL) {
if (ao_close(dev) == 0) {
debug(1, "ao configure: error closing existing device ao_close");
}
}
dev = NULL;
memset(&ao_output_format, 0, sizeof(ao_output_format));
ao_output_format.bits = format_info->bits_per_sample;
ao_output_format.rate = RATE_FROM_ENCODED_FORMAT(current_encoded_output_format);
ao_output_format.channels = CHANNELS_FROM_ENCODED_FORMAT(current_encoded_output_format);
ao_output_format.byte_format = format_info->byte_format;
switch (CHANNELS_FROM_ENCODED_FORMAT(current_encoded_output_format)) {
case 2:
ao_output_format.matrix = strdup("L,R");
break;
case 6:
ao_output_format.matrix = strdup("L,R,C,LFE,BR,BL");
break;
case 8:
ao_output_format.matrix = strdup("L,R,C,LFE,BR,BL,SL,SR");
break;
default:
break;
}
// fmt.matrix = strdup("L,R");
/*
dev = ao_open_live(driver, &ao_output_format, ao_opts);
if (dev != NULL) {
debug(
1, "ao: configure %u/%s/%u opened!",
RATE_FROM_ENCODED_FORMAT(current_encoded_output_format),
sps_format_description_string(FORMAT_FROM_ENCODED_FORMAT(current_encoded_output_format)),
CHANNELS_FROM_ENCODED_FORMAT(current_encoded_output_format));
response = 0;
} else {
debug(
1, "ao: configure %u/%s/%u is not available!",
RATE_FROM_ENCODED_FORMAT(current_encoded_output_format),
sps_format_description_string(FORMAT_FROM_ENCODED_FORMAT(current_encoded_output_format)),
CHANNELS_FROM_ENCODED_FORMAT(current_encoded_output_format));
}
*/
int64_t elapsed_time = get_absolute_time_in_ns() - start_time;
debug(3, "pa: configure took %0.3f mS.", elapsed_time * 0.000001);
} else {
debug(3, "pa: setting output configuration -- configuration unchanged, so nothing done.");
}
if ((response == 0) && (channel_map != NULL)) {
*channel_map = NULL; // nothing back here
}
return response;
}
static void help(void) {
printf(" -d driver set the output driver\n"
" -o name=value set an arbitrary ao option\n"
" -i id shorthand for -o id=<id>\n"
" -n name shorthand for -o dev=<name> -o dsp=<name>\n");
// get a list of drivers available
ao_initialize();
int defaultDriver = ao_default_driver_id();
if (defaultDriver == -1) {
printf(" No usable drivers available.\n");
} else {
ao_info *defaultDriverInfo = ao_driver_info(defaultDriver);
int driver_count;
ao_info **driver_list = ao_driver_info_list(&driver_count);
int i = 0;
if (driver_count == 0) {
printf(" Driver list unavailable.\n");
} else {
printf(" Drivers:\n");
for (i = 0; i < driver_count; i++) {
ao_info *the_driver = driver_list[i];
if (strcmp(the_driver->short_name, defaultDriverInfo->short_name) == 0)
printf(" \"%s\" (default)\n", the_driver->short_name);
else
printf(" \"%s\"\n", the_driver->short_name);
}
}
}
ao_shutdown();
}
static int init(int argc, char **argv) {
ao_initialize();
driver = ao_default_driver_id();
if (driver == -1) {
warn("the ao backend can not find a usable output device with the default driver!");
} else {
// set up default values first
config.audio_backend_buffer_desired_length = 1.0;
config.audio_backend_latency_offset = 0;
// get settings from settings file first, allow them to be overridden by
// command line options
// get settings from settings file, passing in defaults for format_set, rate_set and channel_set
// Note, these options may be in the "general" stanza or the named stanza
#ifdef CONFIG_FFMPEG
parse_audio_options("ao", SPS_FORMAT_SET, SPS_RATE_SET, SPS_CHANNEL_SET);
#else
parse_audio_options("ao", SPS_FORMAT_NON_FFMPEG_SET, SPS_RATE_NON_FFMPEG_SET,
SPS_CHANNNEL_NON_FFMPEG_SET);
#endif
optind = 1; // optind=0 is equivalent to optind=1 plus special behaviour
argv--; // so we shift the arguments to satisfy getopt()
argc++;
// some platforms apparently require optreset = 1; - which?
int opt;
char *mid;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "d:i:n:o:")) > 0) {
switch (opt) {
case 'd':
driver = ao_driver_id(optarg);
if (driver < 0)
die("could not find ao driver %s", optarg);
break;
case 'i':
ao_append_option(&ao_opts, "id", optarg);
break;
case 'n':
ao_append_option(&ao_opts, "dev", optarg);
// Old libao versions (for example, 0.8.8) only support
// "dsp" instead of "dev".
ao_append_option(&ao_opts, "dsp", optarg);
break;
case 'o':
mid = strchr(optarg, '=');
if (!mid)
die("Expected an = in audio option %s", optarg);
*mid = 0;
ao_append_option(&ao_opts, optarg, mid + 1);
break;
default:
help();
die("Invalid audio option -%c specified", opt);
}
}
if (optind < argc)
die("Invalid audio argument: %s", argv[optind]);
// get_permissible_configuration_settings();
}
return 0;
}
static void deinit(void) {
if (dev != NULL)
ao_close(dev);
dev = NULL;
ao_shutdown();
}
static int play(void *buf, int samples, __attribute__((unused)) int sample_type,
__attribute__((unused)) uint32_t timestamp,
__attribute__((unused)) uint64_t playtime) {
int response = 0;
if (dev == NULL) {
debug(1, "ao play(): ao_open_live to play %d samples, bytes per sample: %u, channels: %u",
samples, ao_output_format.bits / 8, ao_output_format.channels);
dev = ao_open_live(driver, &ao_output_format, ao_opts);
}
// debug(1,"ao play(): play %d samples, bytes per sample: %u, channels: %u", samples,
// ao_output_format.bits/8, ao_output_format.channels);
int oldState;
pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &oldState); // make this un-cancellable
response = ao_play(dev, buf, samples * ao_output_format.bits / 8 * ao_output_format.channels);
pthread_setcancelstate(oldState, NULL);
return response;
}
static void stop(void) {
if (dev != NULL) {
debug(1, "ao stop(): ao_close");
ao_close(dev);
dev = NULL;
}
}
audio_output audio_ao = {.name = "ao",
.help = &help,
.init = &init,
.deinit = &deinit,
.configure = &configure,
.get_configuration = &get_configuration,
// .start = &start,
.stop = &stop,
.is_running = NULL,
.flush = NULL,
.delay = NULL,
.stats = NULL,
.play = &play,
.volume = NULL,
.parameters = NULL,
.mute = NULL};