/* * Utility routines. This file is part of Shairport. * Copyright (c) James Laird 2013 * The volume to attenuation function vol2attn copyright (c) Mike Brady 2014 * All rights reserved. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "common.h" #ifdef COMPILE_FOR_OSX #include #include #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_LIBSSL #include #include #include #include #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_LIBPOLARSSL #include #include #include #include #include "polarssl/entropy.h" #include "polarssl/ctr_drbg.h" #if POLARSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x01030000 #include "polarssl/compat-1.2.h" #endif #endif #include "common.h" #include //true if Shairport Sync is supposed to be sending output to the output device, false otherwise static volatile int requested_connection_state_to_output = 1; shairport_cfg config; int debuglev = 0; int get_requested_connection_state_to_output() { return requested_connection_state_to_output; } void set_requested_connection_state_to_output(int v) { requested_connection_state_to_output = v; } void die(char *format, ...) { char s[1024]; s[0]=0; va_list args; va_start(args, format); vsprintf(s,format,args); va_end(args); daemon_log(LOG_EMERG,"%s", s); shairport_shutdown(); exit(1); } void warn(char *format, ...) { char s[1024]; s[0]=0; va_list args; va_start(args, format); vsprintf(s,format,args); va_end(args); daemon_log(LOG_WARNING,"%s", s); } void debug(int level, char *format, ...) { if (level > debuglev) return; char s[1024]; s[0]=0; va_list args; va_start(args, format); vsprintf(s,format,args); va_end(args); daemon_log(LOG_DEBUG,"%s", s); } #ifdef HAVE_LIBPOLARSSL char *base64_enc(uint8_t *input, int length) { char *buf = NULL; size_t dlen = 0; int rc = base64_encode(NULL,&dlen,input,length); if (rc && (rc!=POLARSSL_ERR_BASE64_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)) debug(1,"Error %d getting length of base64 encode.",rc); else { buf = (char *)malloc(dlen); rc = base64_encode((unsigned char *)buf,&dlen,input,length); if (rc!=0) debug(1,"Error %d encoding base64.",rc); } return buf; } uint8_t *base64_dec(char *input, int *outlen) { // slight problem here is that Apple cut the padding off their challenges. We must restore it before passing it in to the decoder, it seems uint8_t *buf = NULL; size_t dlen = 0; int inbufsize = ((strlen(input)+3)/4)*4; // this is the size of the input buffer we will send to the decoder, but we need space for 3 extra "="s and a NULL char *inbuf = malloc(inbufsize+4); if (inbuf==0) debug(1,"Can't malloc memory for inbuf in base64_decode."); else { strcpy(inbuf,input); strcat(inbuf,"==="); // debug(1,"base64_dec called with string \"%s\", length %d, filled string: \"%s\", length %d.",input,strlen(input),inbuf,inbufsize); int rc = base64_decode(buf,&dlen,(unsigned char *)inbuf,inbufsize); if (rc && (rc!=POLARSSL_ERR_BASE64_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)) debug(1,"Error %d getting decode length, result is %d.",rc,dlen); else { // debug(1,"Decode size is %d.",dlen); buf = malloc(dlen); if (buf==0) debug(1,"Can't allocate memory in base64_dec."); else { rc = base64_decode(buf,&dlen,(unsigned char *)inbuf,inbufsize); if (rc!=0) debug(1,"Error %d in base64_dec.",rc); } } free(inbuf); } *outlen = dlen; return buf; } #endif #ifdef HAVE_LIBSSL char *base64_enc(uint8_t *input, int length) { BIO *bmem, *b64; BUF_MEM *bptr; b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64()); bmem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()); b64 = BIO_push(b64, bmem); BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL); BIO_write(b64, input, length); BIO_flush(b64); BIO_get_mem_ptr(b64, &bptr); char *buf = (char *)malloc(bptr->length); if (bptr->length) { memcpy(buf, bptr->data, bptr->length-1); buf[bptr->length-1] = 0; } BIO_free_all(bmem); return buf; } uint8_t *base64_dec(char *input, int *outlen) { BIO *bmem, *b64; int inlen = strlen(input); b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64()); BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL); bmem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()); b64 = BIO_push(b64, bmem); // Apple cut the padding off their challenges; restore it BIO_write(bmem, input, inlen); while (inlen++ & 3) BIO_write(bmem, "=", 1); BIO_flush(bmem); int bufsize = strlen(input)*3/4 + 1; uint8_t *buf = malloc(bufsize); int nread; nread = BIO_read(b64, buf, bufsize); BIO_free_all(bmem); *outlen = nread; return buf; } #endif static char super_secret_key[] = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" "MIIEpQIBAAKCAQEA59dE8qLieItsH1WgjrcFRKj6eUWqi+bGLOX1HL3U3GhC/j0Qg90u3sG/1CUt\n" "wC5vOYvfDmFI6oSFXi5ELabWJmT2dKHzBJKa3k9ok+8t9ucRqMd6DZHJ2YCCLlDRKSKv6kDqnw4U\n" "wPdpOMXziC/AMj3Z/lUVX1G7WSHCAWKf1zNS1eLvqr+boEjXuBOitnZ/bDzPHrTOZz0Dew0uowxf\n" "/+sG+NCK3eQJVxqcaJ/vEHKIVd2M+5qL71yJQ+87X6oV3eaYvt3zWZYD6z5vYTcrtij2VZ9Zmni/\n" "UAaHqn9JdsBWLUEpVviYnhimNVvYFZeCXg/IdTQ+x4IRdiXNv5hEewIDAQABAoIBAQDl8Axy9XfW\n" "BLmkzkEiqoSwF0PsmVrPzH9KsnwLGH+QZlvjWd8SWYGN7u1507HvhF5N3drJoVU3O14nDY4TFQAa\n" "LlJ9VM35AApXaLyY1ERrN7u9ALKd2LUwYhM7Km539O4yUFYikE2nIPscEsA5ltpxOgUGCY7b7ez5\n" "NtD6nL1ZKauw7aNXmVAvmJTcuPxWmoktF3gDJKK2wxZuNGcJE0uFQEG4Z3BrWP7yoNuSK3dii2jm\n" "lpPHr0O/KnPQtzI3eguhe0TwUem/eYSdyzMyVx/YpwkzwtYL3sR5k0o9rKQLtvLzfAqdBxBurciz\n" "aaA/L0HIgAmOit1GJA2saMxTVPNhAoGBAPfgv1oeZxgxmotiCcMXFEQEWflzhWYTsXrhUIuz5jFu\n" "a39GLS99ZEErhLdrwj8rDDViRVJ5skOp9zFvlYAHs0xh92ji1E7V/ysnKBfsMrPkk5KSKPrnjndM\n" "oPdevWnVkgJ5jxFuNgxkOLMuG9i53B4yMvDTCRiIPMQ++N2iLDaRAoGBAO9v//mU8eVkQaoANf0Z\n" "oMjW8CN4xwWA2cSEIHkd9AfFkftuv8oyLDCG3ZAf0vrhrrtkrfa7ef+AUb69DNggq4mHQAYBp7L+\n" "k5DKzJrKuO0r+R0YbY9pZD1+/g9dVt91d6LQNepUE/yY2PP5CNoFmjedpLHMOPFdVgqDzDFxU8hL\n" "AoGBANDrr7xAJbqBjHVwIzQ4To9pb4BNeqDndk5Qe7fT3+/H1njGaC0/rXE0Qb7q5ySgnsCb3DvA\n" "cJyRM9SJ7OKlGt0FMSdJD5KG0XPIpAVNwgpXXH5MDJg09KHeh0kXo+QA6viFBi21y340NonnEfdf\n" "54PX4ZGS/Xac1UK+pLkBB+zRAoGAf0AY3H3qKS2lMEI4bzEFoHeK3G895pDaK3TFBVmD7fV0Zhov\n" "17fegFPMwOII8MisYm9ZfT2Z0s5Ro3s5rkt+nvLAdfC/PYPKzTLalpGSwomSNYJcB9HNMlmhkGzc\n" "1JnLYT4iyUyx6pcZBmCd8bD0iwY/FzcgNDaUmbX9+XDvRA0CgYEAkE7pIPlE71qvfJQgoA9em0gI\n" "LAuE4Pu13aKiJnfft7hIjbK+5kyb3TysZvoyDnb3HOKvInK7vXbKuU4ISgxB2bB3HcYzQMGsz1qJ\n" "2gG0N5hvJpzwwhbhXqFKA4zaaSrw622wDniAK5MlIE0tIAKKP4yxNGjoD2QYjhBGuhvkWKY=\n" "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\0"; #ifdef HAVE_LIBSSL uint8_t *rsa_apply(uint8_t *input, int inlen, int *outlen, int mode) { static RSA *rsa = NULL; if (!rsa) { BIO *bmem = BIO_new_mem_buf(super_secret_key, -1); rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(bmem, NULL, NULL, NULL); BIO_free(bmem); } uint8_t *out = malloc(RSA_size(rsa)); switch (mode) { case RSA_MODE_AUTH: *outlen = RSA_private_encrypt(inlen, input, out, rsa, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING); break; case RSA_MODE_KEY: *outlen = RSA_private_decrypt(inlen, input, out, rsa, RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING); break; default: die("bad rsa mode"); } return out; } #endif #ifdef HAVE_LIBPOLARSSL uint8_t *rsa_apply(uint8_t *input, int inlen, int *outlen, int mode) { rsa_context trsa; const char *pers = "rsa_encrypt"; int rc; entropy_context entropy; ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg; entropy_init( &entropy ); if( ( rc = ctr_drbg_init( &ctr_drbg, entropy_func, &entropy,(const unsigned char *) pers,strlen( pers ) ) ) != 0 ) debug(1, "ctr_drbg_init returned %d\n", rc ); rsa_init(&trsa,RSA_PKCS_V21,POLARSSL_MD_SHA1); // padding and hash id get overwritten // BTW, this seems to reset a lot of parameters in the rsa_context rc = x509parse_key(&trsa,(unsigned char *)super_secret_key,strlen(super_secret_key),NULL,0); if (rc!=0) debug(1,"Error %d reading the private key."); uint8_t *out = NULL; switch (mode) { case RSA_MODE_AUTH: trsa.padding = RSA_PKCS_V15; trsa.hash_id = POLARSSL_MD_NONE; debug(2,"rsa_apply encrypt"); out = malloc(trsa.len); rc = rsa_pkcs1_encrypt( &trsa, ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg, RSA_PRIVATE, inlen, input, out ); if (rc!=0) debug(1,"rsa_pkcs1_encrypt error %d.",rc); *outlen=trsa.len; break; case RSA_MODE_KEY: debug(2,"rsa_apply decrypt"); trsa.padding=RSA_PKCS_V21; trsa.hash_id=POLARSSL_MD_SHA1; out = malloc(trsa.len); #if POLARSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x01020900 rc = rsa_pkcs1_decrypt(&trsa, ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg, RSA_PRIVATE, (size_t *)outlen, input, out, trsa.len); #else rc = rsa_pkcs1_decrypt(&trsa, RSA_PRIVATE, outlen, input, out, trsa.len); #endif if (rc!=0) debug(1,"decrypt error %d.",rc); break; default: die("bad rsa mode"); } rsa_free(&trsa); debug(2,"rsa_apply exit"); return out; } #endif void command_start(void) { if (config.cmd_start) { /*Spawn a child to run the program.*/ pid_t pid=fork(); if (pid==0) { /* child process */ int argC; char **argV; // debug(1,"on-start command found."); if (poptParseArgvString(config.cmd_start,&argC,(const char ***)&argV)!=0) // note that argV should be free()'d after use, but we expect this fork to exit eventually. debug(1,"Can't decipher on-start command arguments"); else { // debug(1,"Executing on-start command %s with %d arguments.",argV[0],argC); execv(argV[0],argV); warn("Execution of on-start command failed to start"); debug(1,"Error executing on-start command %s",config.cmd_start); exit(127); /* only if execv fails */ } } else { if (config.cmd_blocking) { /* pid!=0 means parent process and if blocking is true, wait for process to finish */ pid_t rc = waitpid(pid,0,0); /* wait for child to exit */ if (rc!=pid) { warn("Execution of on-start command returned an error."); debug(1,"on-start command %s finished with error %d",config.cmd_start,errno); } } // debug(1,"Continue after on-start command"); } } } void command_stop(void) { if (config.cmd_stop) { /*Spawn a child to run the program.*/ pid_t pid=fork(); if (pid==0) { /* child process */ int argC; char **argV; // debug(1,"on-stop command found."); if (poptParseArgvString(config.cmd_stop,&argC,(const char ***)&argV)!=0) // note that argV should be free()'d after use, but we expect this fork to exit eventually. debug(1,"Can't decipher on-stop command arguments"); else { // debug(1,"Executing on-stop command %s",config.cmd_stop); execv(argV[0],argV); warn("Execution of on-stop command failed to start"); debug(1,"Error executing on-stop command %s",config.cmd_stop); exit(127); /* only if execv fails */ } } else { if (config.cmd_blocking) { /* pid!=0 means parent process and if blocking is true, wait for process to finish */ pid_t rc = waitpid(pid,0,0); /* wait for child to exit */ if (rc!=pid) { warn("Execution of on-stop command returned an error."); debug(1,"Stop command %s finished with error %d",config.cmd_stop,errno); } } // debug(1,"Continue after on-stop command"); } } } // Given a volume (0 to -30) and high and low attenuations available in the mixer in dB, return an attenuation depending on the volume and the function's transfer function // See http://tangentsoft.net/audio/atten.html for data on good attenuators. // We want a smooth attenuation function, like, for example, the ALPS RK27 Potentiometer transfer functions referred to at the link above. double vol2attn(double vol, long max_db, long min_db) { // We use a little coordinate geometry to build a transfer function from the volume passed in to the device's dynamic range. // (See the diagram in the documents folder.) // The x axis is the "volume in" which will be from -30 to 0. The y axis will be the "volume out" which will be from the bottom of the range to the top. // We build the transfer function from one or more lines. We characterise each line with two numbers: // the first is where on x the line starts when y=0 (x can be from 0 to -30); the second is where on y the line stops when when x is -30. // thus, if the line was characterised as {0,-30}, it would be an identity transfer. // Assuming, for example, a dynamic range of lv=-60 to hv=0 // Typically we'll use three lines -- a three order transfer function // First: {0,25} giving a gentle slope // Second: {-12,-25-(lv+25)/2} giving a faster slope from y=0 at x=-12 to y=-42.5 at x=-30 // Third: {-19,lv} giving a fast slope from y=0 at x=-19 to y=-60 at x=-30 #define order 3 double vol_setting = max_db; if ((vol<=0.0) && (vol>=-30.0)) { long range_db = max_db-min_db; // this will be a positive nunmber // debug(1,"Volume min %ddB, max %ddB, range %ddB.",min_db,max_db,range_db); double first_slope = -2500.0; // this is the slope of the attenuation at the high end -- 25dB for the full rotation. if (-range_db>first_slope) first_slope = range_db; double lines[order][2] = {{0,first_slope},{-5,first_slope-(range_db+first_slope)/2},{-17,-range_db}}; int i; for (i=0;i