Files
ebusd/src/lib/ebus/message.h
T

391 lines
13 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) John Baier 2014 <ebusd@johnm.de>
*
* This file is part of ebusd.
*
* ebusd is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* ebusd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with ebusd. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*/
#ifndef LIBEBUS_MESSAGE_H_
#define LIBEBUS_MESSAGE_H_
#include "data.h"
#include "result.h"
#include "symbol.h"
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <map>
/** \file message.h */
using namespace std;
class MessageMap;
/**
* @brief Defines parameters of a message sent or received on the bus.
*/
class Message
{
friend class MessageMap;
public:
/**
* @brief Construct a new instance.
* @param clazz the optional device class.
* @param name the message name (unique within the same class and type).
* @param isSet whether this is a set message.
* @param isPassive true if message can only be initiated by a participant other than us,
* false if message can be initiated by any participant.
* @param comment the comment.
* @param srcAddress the source address, or @a SYN for any (only relevant if passive).
* @param dstAddress the destination address, or @a SYN for any (set later).
* @param id the primary, secondary, and optional further ID bytes.
* @param data the @a DataField for encoding/decoding the message.
* @param pollPriority the priority for polling, or 0 for no polling at all.
*/
Message(const string clazz, const string name, const bool isSet,
const bool isPassive, const string comment,
const unsigned char srcAddress, const unsigned char dstAddress,
const vector<unsigned char> id, DataField* data,
const unsigned int pollPriority);
/**
* @brief Construct a new temporary instance.
* @param isSet whether this is a set message.
* @param isPassive true if message can only be initiated by a participant other than us,
* false if message can be initiated by any participant.
* @param pb the primary ID byte.
* @param sb the secondary ID byte.
* @param data the @a DataField for encoding/decoding the message.
*/
Message(const bool isSet, const bool isPassive,
const unsigned char pb, const unsigned char sb,
DataField* data);
/**
* @brief Destructor.
*/
virtual ~Message() { delete m_data; }
/**
* @brief Factory method for creating a new instance.
* @param it the iterator to traverse for the definition parts.
* @param end the iterator pointing to the end of the definition parts.
* @param defaultsRows a @a vector with rows containing defaults, or NULL.
* @param templates the @a DataFieldTemplates to be referenced by name, or NULL.
* @param returnValue the variable in which to store the created instance.
* @return @a RESULT_OK on success, or an error code.
* Note: the caller needs to free the created instance.
*/
static result_t create(vector<string>::iterator& it, const vector<string>::iterator end,
vector< vector<string> >* defaultsRows,
DataFieldTemplates* templates, Message*& returnValue);
/**
* @brief Get the optional device class.
* @return the optional device class.
*/
string getClass() const { return m_class; }
/**
* @brief Get the message name (unique within the same class and type).
* @return the message name (unique within the same class and type).
*/
string getName() const { return m_name; }
/**
* @brief Get whether this is a set message.
* @return whether this is a set message.
*/
bool isSet() const { return m_isSet; }
/**
* @brief Get whether message can be initiated only by a participant other than us.
* @return true if message can only be initiated by a participant other than us,
* false if message can be initiated by any participant.
*/
bool isPassive() const { return m_isPassive; }
/**
* @brief Get the comment.
* @return the comment.
*/
string getComment() const { return m_comment; }
/**
* @brief Get the source address.
* @return the source address, or @a SYN for any.
*/
unsigned char getSrcAddress() const { return m_srcAddress; }
/**
* @brief Get the destination address.
* @return the destination address, or @a SYN for any.
*/
unsigned char getDstAddress() const { return m_dstAddress; }
/**
* @brief Get the command ID bytes.
* @return the primary, secondary, and optionally further command ID bytes.
*/
vector<unsigned char> getId() const { return m_id; }
/**
* @brief Return the key for storing in @a MessageSet.
* @return the key for storing in @a MessageSet.
*/
unsigned long long getKey() { return m_key; }
/**
* @brief Get the polling priority, or 0 for no polling at all.
* @return the polling priority, or 0 for no polling at all.
*/
unsigned char getPollPriority() const { return m_pollPriority; }
/**
* @brief Prepare the master @a SymbolString for sending a query or command to the bus.
* @param srcAddress the source address to set.
* @param masterData the master data @a SymbolString for writing symbols to.
* @param input the @a istringstream to parse the formatted value(s) from.
* @param separator the separator character between multiple fields.
* @param dstAddress the destination address to set, or @a SYN to keep the address defined during construction.
* @return @a RESULT_OK on success, or an error code.
*/
result_t prepareMaster(const unsigned char srcAddress, SymbolString& masterData,
istringstream& input, char separator=UI_FIELD_SEPARATOR,
const unsigned char dstAddress=SYN);
/**
* @brief Prepare the slave @a SymbolString for sending an answer to the bus.
* @param slaveData the slave data @a SymbolString for writing symbols to.
* @return @a RESULT_OK on success, or an error code.
*/
result_t prepareSlave(SymbolString& slaveData);
/**
* @brief Decode a received message.
* @param partType the @a PartType of the data.
* @param data the unescaped data @a SymbolString for reading binary data.
* @param output the @a ostringstream to append the formatted value to.
* @param leadingSeparator whether to prepend a separator before the formatted value.
* @param verbose whether to prepend the name, append the unit (if present), and append
* the comment in square brackets (if present).
* @param filterName the optional name of a field to limit the output to.
* @param separator the separator character between multiple fields.
* @return @a RESULT_OK on success, or an error code.
*/
result_t decode(const PartType partType, SymbolString& data,
ostringstream& output, bool leadingSeparator=false,
bool verbose=false, const char* filterName=NULL,
char separator=UI_FIELD_SEPARATOR);
/**
* @brief Get the last decoded value.
* @return the last decoded value, or the empty string if it was not successful.
*/
string getLastValue() { return m_lastValue; }
/**
* @brief Get the time when @a m_lastValue was updated.
* @return the time when @a m_lastValue was updated, or 0 if this message was not decoded yet.
*/
time_t getLastUpdateTime() { return m_lastUpdateTime; }
/**
* @brief Get the time when this message was last polled for.
* @return the time when this message was last polled for, or 0 for never.
*/
time_t getLastPollTime() { return m_lastPollTime; }
/**
* @brief Return whether this @a Message needs to be polled before the other one.
* @param other the other @a Message to compare with.
* @return true if this @a Message needs to be polled before the other one.
*/
bool isLessPollWeight(Message* other);
private:
/** the optional device class. */
const string m_class;
/** the message name (unique within the same class and type). */
const string m_name;
/** whether this is a set message. */
const bool m_isSet;
/** true if message can only be initiated by a participant other than us,
* false if message can be initiated by any participant. */
const bool m_isPassive;
/** the comment. */
const string m_comment;
/** the source address, or @a SYN for any (only relevant if passive). */
const unsigned char m_srcAddress;
/** the destination address. */
const unsigned char m_dstAddress;
/** the primary, secondary, and optionally further command ID bytes. */
vector<unsigned char> m_id;
/** the key for storing in @a MessageSet. */
unsigned long long m_key;
/** the @a DataField for encoding/decoding the message. */
DataField* m_data;
/** the priority for polling, or 0 for no polling at all. */
const unsigned char m_pollPriority;
/** the last decoded value. */
string m_lastValue;
/** the system time when @a m_lastValue was updated, 0 for never. */
time_t m_lastUpdateTime;
/** the number of times this messages was already polled for. */
unsigned int m_pollCount;
/** the system time when this message was last polled for, 0 for never. */
time_t m_lastPollTime;
};
/**
* @brief A function that compares the weighted poll priority of two @a Message instances.
*/
struct compareMessagePriority : binary_function <Message*,Message*,bool> {
/**
* @brief Compare the weighted poll priority of the two @a Message instances.
* @param x the first @a Message.
* @param y the second @a Message.
* @return whether @a x is bigger than or equal to @a y with regard to their weighted poll priority.
*/
bool operator() (Message* x, Message* y) const { return x->isLessPollWeight(y) == false; };
};
/**
* @brief Holds a map of all known @a Message instances.
*/
class MessageMap : public FileReader<DataFieldTemplates*>
{
public:
/**
* @brief Construct a new instance.
*/
MessageMap() : FileReader<DataFieldTemplates*>::FileReader(true), m_minIdLength(4), m_maxIdLength(0), m_messageCount(0) {}
/**
* @brief Destructor.
*/
virtual ~MessageMap() { clear(); }
/**
* @brief Add a @a Message instance to this set.
* @param message the @a Message instance to add.
* @return @a RESULT_OK on success, or an error code.
* Note: the caller may not free the added instance on success.
*/
result_t add(Message* message);
// @copydoc
virtual result_t addFromFile(vector<string>::iterator& begin, const vector<string>::iterator end, DataFieldTemplates* arg, vector< vector<string> >* defaults, const string& filename, unsigned int lineNo);
/**
* @brief Find the @a Message instance for the specified class and name.
* @param clazz the optional device class.
* @param name the message name.
* @param isSet whether this is a set message.
* @param isPassive whether this is a passive message.
* @return the @a Message instance, or NULL.
* Note: the caller may not free the returned instance.
*/
Message* find(const string& clazz, const string& name, const bool isSet, const bool isPassive=false);
/**
* @brief Find all active get @a Message instances for the specified class and name.
* @param clazz the device class, or empty for any.
* @param name the message name, or empty for any.
* @param pb the primary ID byte, or -1 for any.
* @param completeMatch false to also include messages where the class and name matches only a part of the given class and name.
* @return the found @a Message instances.
* Note: the caller may not free the returned instances.
*/
deque<Message*> findAll(const string& clazz, const string& name, const short pb, const bool completeMatch=true);
/**
* @brief Find the @a Message instance for the specified master data.
* @param master the master @a SymbolString for identifying the @a Message.
* @return the @a Message instance, or NULL.
* Note: the caller may not free the returned instance.
*/
Message* find(SymbolString& master);
/**
* @brief Removes all @a Message instances.
*/
void clear();
/**
* @brief Get the number of stored @a Message instances.
* @param passiveOnly true to count only passive messages, false to count all messages.
* @return the the number of stored @a Message instances.
*/
int size(const bool passiveOnly=false) { return passiveOnly ? m_passiveMessagesByKey.size() : m_messageCount; }
/**
* @brief Get the number of stored @a Message instances with a poll priority.
* @return the the number of stored @a Message instances with a poll priority.
*/
int sizePoll() { return m_pollMessages.size(); }
/**
* @brief Get the next @a Message to poll.
* @return the next @a Message to poll, or NULL.
* Note: the caller may not free the returned instance.
*/
Message* getNextPoll();
private:
/** the minimum ID length used by any of the known @a Message instances. */
unsigned char m_minIdLength;
/** the maximum ID length used by any of the known @a Message instances. */
unsigned char m_maxIdLength;
/** the number of distinct @a Message instances stored in @a m_messagesByName. */
int m_messageCount;
/** the known @a Message instances by class and name. */
map<string, Message*> m_messagesByName;
/** the known passive @a Message instances by key. */
map<unsigned long long, Message*> m_passiveMessagesByKey;
/** the known @a Message instances to poll, by priority. */
priority_queue<Message*, vector<Message*>, compareMessagePriority> m_pollMessages;
};
#endif // LIBEBUS_MESSAGE_H_