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/*
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* Copyright (C) John Baier 2014 <ebusd@johnm.de>
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*
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* This file is part of ebusd.
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*
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* ebusd is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* ebusd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with ebusd. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
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*/
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#ifndef LIBEBUS_DATA_H_
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#define LIBEBUS_DATA_H_
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#include "symbol.h"
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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#include <map>
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namespace libebus
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{
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/** the message part in which a data field is stored. */
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enum PartType {
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pt_masterData, // stored in master data
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pt_slaveData, // stored in slave data
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};
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/** the available base data types. */
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enum BaseType {
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bt_str, // text string in a StringDataField
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bt_hexstr, // hex digit string in a StringDataField
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bt_date, // date in a StringDataField
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bt_time, // time in a StringDataField
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bt_list, // numeric list value in a ValueListDataField
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bt_number // number value in a NumberDataField
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};
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/** flags for dataType_t. */
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const unsigned int ADJ = 0x01; // adjustable length, numBytes is maximum length
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const unsigned int BCD = 0x02; // binary representation is BCD
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const unsigned int REV = 0x04; // reverted binary representation (most significant byte first)
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const unsigned int SIG = 0x08; // signed value
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const unsigned int LST = 0x10; // value list is possible (without applied factor)
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const unsigned int DAY = 0x20; // default value list is week days
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/** the structure for defining field types with their properties. */
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typedef struct {
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const char* name; // field identifier
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const unsigned int numBytes; // number of bytes (maximum length if ADJ flag is set)
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const BaseType type; // base data type
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const unsigned int flags; // flags (e.g. BCD)
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const unsigned int replacement; // replacement value (fill-up value for bt_str/bt_hexstr)
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const unsigned int minValueOrLength; // minimum binary value (minimum length of string for StringDataField)
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const unsigned int maxValueOrLength; // maximum binary value (maximum length of string for StringDataField)
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const unsigned int divisor; // divisor for bt_number values (or 0 for non-numeric)
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} dataType_t;
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/**
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* @brief Base class for all kinds of data fields.
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*/
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class DataField
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{
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public:
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/**
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* @brief Constructs a new instance.
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* @param name the field name.
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* @param partType the message part in which the field is stored.
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* @param offset the offset to the first symbol in the message part in which the field is stored.
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* @param length the number of symbols in the message part in which the field is stored.
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* @param dataType the data type definition.
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* @param unit the value unit.
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* @param comment the field comment.
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*/
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DataField(const std::string name, const PartType partType,
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const unsigned char offset, const unsigned char length,
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const dataType_t dataType, const std::string unit,
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const std::string comment)
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: m_name(name), m_partType(partType), m_offset(offset),
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m_length(length), m_dataType(dataType), m_unit(unit),
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m_comment(comment) {}
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/**
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* @brief Destructor.
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*/
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virtual ~DataField() {}
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/**
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* @brief Factory method for creating a new instance.
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* @param dstAddress the destination bus address.
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* @param isSetMessage whther the field is part of a set message.
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* @param it the iterator to traverse for the definition parts.
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* @param end the iterator pointing to the end of the definition parts.
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*/
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static DataField* create(const unsigned char dstAddress, const bool isSetMessage,
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std::vector<std::string>::iterator& it, const std::vector<std::string>::iterator end);
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/**
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* @brief Reads the value from the master or slave @a SymbolString.
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* @param masterData the unescaped master data @a SymbolString for reading binary data.
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* @param slaveData the unescaped slave data @a SymbolString for reading binary data.
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* @return the formatted value as string.
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*/
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const std::string read(SymbolString& masterData, SymbolString& slaveData, bool verbose=false);
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/**
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* @brief Writes the value to the master or slave @a SymbolString.
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* @param masterData the unescaped master data @a SymbolString for writing binary data.
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* @param slaveData the unescaped slave data @a SymbolString for writing binary data.
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* @param value the formatted value as string.
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*/
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bool write(const std::string& value, SymbolString& masterData, SymbolString& slaveData);
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protected:
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/**
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* @brief Internal method for reading the field from a @a SymbolString.
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* @param input the unescaped @a SymbolString to read the binary value from.
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* @param output the ostringstream to append the formatted value to.
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* @return true if the value was parsed successfully.
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*/
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virtual bool readSymbols(SymbolString& input, std::ostringstream& output) = 0;
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/**
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* @brief Internal method for writing the field to a @a SymbolString.
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* @param input the istringstream to parse the formatted value from.
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* @param output the unescaped @a SymbolString to write the binary value to.
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* @return true if the value was formatted successfully.
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*/
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virtual bool writeSymbols(std::istringstream& input, SymbolString& output) = 0;
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/** the field name. */
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const std::string m_name;
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/** the message part in which the field is stored. */
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const PartType m_partType;
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/** the offset to the first symbol in the message part in which the field is stored. */
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const unsigned char m_offset;
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/** the number of symbols in the message part in which the field is stored. */
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const unsigned char m_length;
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/** the data type definition. */
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const dataType_t m_dataType;
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/** the value unit. */
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const std::string m_unit;
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/** the field comment. */
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const std::string m_comment;
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};
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/**
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* @brief Base class for all string based data fields.
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*/
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class StringDataField : public DataField
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{
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public:
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/**
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* @brief Constructs a new instance.
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* @param name the field name.
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* @param partType the message part in which the field is stored.
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* @param offset the offset to the first symbol in the message part in which the field is stored.
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* @param length the number of symbols in the message part in which the field is stored.
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* @param dataType the data type definition.
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* @param unit the value unit.
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* @param comment the field comment.
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*/
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StringDataField(const std::string name, const PartType partType,
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const unsigned char offset, const unsigned char length,
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const dataType_t dataType, const std::string unit,
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const std::string comment)
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: DataField(name, partType, offset, length, dataType, unit, comment) {}
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/**
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* @brief Destructor.
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*/
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virtual ~StringDataField() {}
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protected:
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virtual bool readSymbols(SymbolString& input, std::ostringstream& output);
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virtual bool writeSymbols(std::istringstream& input, SymbolString& output);
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};
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/**
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* @brief Base class for all numeric data fields.
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*/
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class NumericDataField : public DataField
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{
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public:
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/**
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* @brief Constructs a new instance.
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* @param name the field name.
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* @param partType the message part in which the field is stored.
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* @param offset the offset to the first symbol in the message part in which the field is stored.
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* @param length the number of symbols in the message part in which the field is stored.
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* @param dataType the data type definition.
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* @param comment the field comment.
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* @param unit the value unit.
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* @param replacement the (binary) replacement value to use if the value is not set.
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*/
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NumericDataField(const std::string name, const PartType partType,
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const unsigned char offset, const unsigned char length,
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const dataType_t dataType, const std::string unit,
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const std::string comment)
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: DataField(name, partType, offset, length, dataType, unit, comment) {}
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/**
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* @brief Destructor.
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*/
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virtual ~NumericDataField() {}
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protected:
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/**
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* @brief Internal method for reading the raw value from a @a SymbolString.
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* @param input the unescaped @a SymbolString to read the binary value from.
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* @param value the variable in which to store the raw value.
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* @return true if the value was read successfully.
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*/
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bool readRawValue(SymbolString& input, unsigned int& value);
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/**
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* @brief Internal method for writing the raw value to a @a SymbolString.
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* @param value the raw value to write.
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* @param output the unescaped @a SymbolString to write the binary value to.
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* @return true if the value was written successfully.
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*/
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bool writeRawValue(unsigned int value, SymbolString& output);
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};
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/**
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* @brief Base class for all numeric data fields with a number representation.
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*/
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class NumberDataField : public NumericDataField
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{
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public:
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/**
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* @brief Constructs a new instance.
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* @param name the field name.
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* @param partType the message part in which the field is stored.
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* @param offset the offset to the first symbol in the message part in which the field is stored.
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* @param length the number of symbols in the message part in which the field is stored.
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* @param dataType the data type definition.
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* @param comment the field comment.
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* @param unit the value unit.
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* @param replacement the (binary) replacement value to use if the value is not set.
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* @param factor the factor to apply on the value.
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*/
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NumberDataField(const std::string name, const PartType partType,
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const unsigned char offset, const unsigned char length,
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const dataType_t dataType, const std::string unit,
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const std::string comment, const float factor)
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: NumericDataField(name, partType, offset, length, dataType, unit, comment),
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m_factor(factor / dataType.divisor) {}
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/**
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* @brief Destructor.
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*/
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virtual ~NumberDataField() {}
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protected:
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virtual bool readSymbols(SymbolString& input, std::ostringstream& output);
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virtual bool writeSymbols(std::istringstream& input, SymbolString& output);
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/** the factor to apply on the value. */
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const float m_factor;
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};
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/**
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* @brief A numeric data field with a list of value=text assignments and a string representation.
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*/
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class ValueListDataField : public NumericDataField
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{
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public:
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/**
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* @brief Constructs a new instance.
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* @param name the field name.
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* @param partType the message part in which the field is stored.
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* @param offset the offset to the first symbol in the message part in which the field is stored.
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* @param length the number of symbols in the message part in which the field is stored.
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* @param dataType the data type definition.
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* @param comment the field comment.
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* @param unit the value unit.
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* @param factor the factor to apply on the value.
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* @param replacement the (binary) replacement value to use if the value is not set.
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* @param values the value=text assignments.
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*/
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ValueListDataField(const std::string name, const PartType partType,
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const unsigned char offset, const unsigned char length,
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const dataType_t dataType, const std::string unit,
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const std::string comment, const std::map<unsigned int, std::string> values)
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: NumericDataField(name, partType, offset, length, dataType, unit, comment),
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m_values(values) {}
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/**
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* @brief Destructor.
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*/
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virtual ~ValueListDataField() {}
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protected:
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virtual bool readSymbols(SymbolString& input, std::ostringstream& output);
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virtual bool writeSymbols(std::istringstream& input, SymbolString& output);
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/** the value=text assignments. */
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std::map<unsigned int, std::string> m_values;
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};
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} //namespace
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#endif // LIBEBUS_DATA_H_
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